ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON MALARIA TRANSMISSION IN RURAL COMMUNITIES OF OGUN STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

Malaria remains one of the most persistent public health challenges in Nigeria, particularly in rural communities where environmental conditions often support mosquito breeding and transmission. This study assessed environmental management practices and their influence on malaria transmission among residents of selected rural communities in Ogun State, Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional research design was employed among 300 residents selected from rural communities across the study area. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and environmental observation checklist focusing on sanitation practices, drainage conditions, water storage behaviours, vegetation management, and malaria occurrence. Findings showed that stagnant water accumulation, inadequate drainage maintenance, poor waste disposal practices, and improper environmental sanitation were common within the communities. A high proportion of respondents reported previous malaria episodes, with increased occurrence observed among households located near stagnant water sources and poorly maintained surroundings. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between environmental management practices and reported malaria occurrence among residents (p < 0.05). The study concludes that environmental conditions contribute substantially to malaria transmission risk in rural communities of Ogun State. Strengthening community-based environmental sanitation, improving drainage management, and promoting sustainable vector control practices are recommended to reduce malaria burden.